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Marmots of the Colomb Cave (Vercors - France)

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Tomé C. (2005)
Revue de Paléobiologie
special volume 10, Geneva, 11-21.

Abstract :

Specialized hunting of the Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota L.) was first described by Hippolyte Müller, at the beginning of the 20th century. This activity has since been dealt with several times in the literature. One of the most important sites that has contributed to the enrichment of the subject of hunting Marmots is the Colomb Cave, in the Vercors. This site has provided more than 4000 well preserved remains of this Rodent which were studied for a master’s degree in 1998. Examination of this large assemblage has made it possible to verify some of the hypotheses and concepts of Müller concerning the temporary occupation of the site and the exploitation of the fur and meat of these small animals. It has also provided evidence for new aspects such as seasonal hunting (often focussing on adult individuals) and the differential consumption differed of the more fleshy parts of the animal.

KEY WORDS: MARMOTA MARMOTA L., ALPS, VERCORS, LATE GLACIAL, HUNTING, FURRIER, BUTCHERY.